Prostatitis is a frequently diagnosed disease.And if before it was detected mainly in men aged 45-50 years and above, today it is often detected during standard examinations at the age of 35 and even earlier.What does this have to do with it?What causes inflammation of the prostate (prostate gland) in men, why can it also appear in young patients?Let's find out!Let's also consider issues related to the treatment and prevention of diseases.
Why does prostatitis occur?
To determine what causes prostatitis, you must first understand its form.
Inflammation of the prostate gland can be non-bacterial and bacterial.Let's look at these forms.
Bacterial prostatitis
This disease occurs when the body is exposed to pathogens that affect the male genitourinary tract.Typically, such organisms include Proteus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella.Prostatitis can also be caused by a sexually transmitted infection.
Bacterial prostatitis can:
- spicyIn this case, the disease has a sudden attack with severe symptoms.The patient complains of severe pain and high body temperature.
- Chronicle.The disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.During exacerbation, prostatitis symptoms are pronounced.The rest, the patient may completely forget about the existing pathological signs.
Abacterial prostatitis
Today this pathology is considered one of the variants of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.There are several reasons for its development.
Among them:
- Incomplete relaxation of the urinary sphincter.In this case, the pressure in the bladder increases.Some of the urine ends up in the prostate, where it causes an inflammatory reaction.
- Pelvic nerve stimulation is caused by pathology of the lumbosacral spine.In this case, prostatitis occurs without inflammation.
The risk of developing this disease increases under stress.
It is not surprising that prostatitis can be detected in any man, regardless of his age.
The following factors can also increase the likelihood of developing the disease:
- The presence of prostatitis in the anamnesis
- Urinary tract infection
- Weak immunity (including due to HIV)
- Pelvic injuries
- Recent surgical procedures (including prostate biopsy)
- Interventions performed on the urinary system (including the installation of a urinary catheter)
How to recognize prostatitis?
The main symptoms of acute illness include:
- Pain in the perineum, scrotum, anus, and lower abdomen.Discomfort may increase during ejaculation.
- Frequency of the urge to urinate.As a rule, a man has to visit the toilet even at night.
- Urinary pain, difficulty urinating.
- Restricted urine flow.In some cases, men experience the urge to urinate, but urination itself does not occur.
- Chills, fever and general unwellness.Symptoms are usually similar to the flu.
Clinical manifestations of prostatitis recorded during the study include the appearance of blood and mucus in the urine.
Chronic bacterial pathology is characterized by similar symptoms.In this case, the disease occurs in a milder form.Patients complain of symptoms for only a few weeks.
The main symptom of non-bacterial prostatitis is pelvic pain (including during ejaculation).In some cases, patients have difficulty going to the toilet.In this case, the pain is usually less severe than with bacterial disease, but nevertheless significantly affects the quality of life.
Important!
It is almost impossible to independently determine the type of disease.That is why, if you have any symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.He will determine what causes prostatitis in a man and how to treat it.The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe all the necessary procedures and drugs.
Self-medication is not only undesirable, but dangerous.This is due to the fact that prostatitis can cause several complications.
The main ones include:
- Prostatic abscess
- Bladder obstruction with acute urinary retention
- Infertility
- Impotence
- Prostate adenoma
How is prostatitis treated?
Treatment tactics are determined depending on the cause of the disease.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis must be carried out first.
As a rule, it includes:
- General blood and urine tests
- Culture of prostate secretions or urine
- Blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antibody)
Urologists also prescribe tests for sexually transmitted infections.In some cases, additional diagnostics are required.It allows you to identify prostatitis, determine its form and distinguish the disease from pathological conditions with similar symptoms.
Such diagnostics may include:
- Pelvic organ ultrasound
- Computed tomography of the urinary tract
- Cystoscopy
To treat bacterial prostatitis, antibacterial drugs and drugs that increase urination are mainly used.The duration of therapy is usually several weeks (up to a month).
Important!Prostate massage is currently considered ineffective.They have no evidence base and physical procedures.Therefore, it does not make sense to implement it.
If prostatitis is not caused by a bacterial infection, symptomatic therapy is usually carried out.It allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process (if any), reduce discomfort and relieve the patient from pain.
Important!In each specific case, the treatment is chosen exclusively by the doctor and is individual.When choosing, experts take into account the characteristics of the patient, his age, and concomitant diseases.
How to prevent the development of prostatitis?
To prevent the development of this disease it is necessary:
- Have a regular sex life
- Use a condom during sex
- Avoid severe hypothermia
It is very important to protect yourself in time from the factors that contribute to the occurrence of prostatitis.Men should also regularly visit a urologist.Even if the symptoms of the disease are absent or mild, it is recommended to be examined every year and consult a doctor.An experienced specialist will tell you why prostatitis appears and at what age, why it can threaten you.
What was the result?
Prostatitis is a common disease.No man is immune from it.Prostatitis can cause not only severe discomfort, but also a decrease in performance and overall quality of life.
You should see a doctor for pelvic and genital pain, and for any discomfort during urination and/or ejaculation.
Prostatitis must be distinguished from pathologies with similar symptoms.This is due to the fact that they may require completely different treatment (including surgery).
Antibiotics are recommended exclusively for bacterial prostatitis.In other forms of disease, they may be ineffective and even harmful to the body.
Treatment of prostatitis is usually long-term, but has a positive prognosis, so once diagnosed, a man should not despair and worry about infertility, impotence and other complications.
So, we hope you have found out what causes prostatitis in men.
If you have any questions, please contact an expert.
Doctors in modern clinics are prepared not only to diagnose diseases, but also to treat them effectively and safely.At the clinic you will be able to undergo the necessary examinations in the shortest possible time.The doctor will tell you what causes prostatitis and how to prevent or treat it.
All procedures and consultations are carried out without queuing, in a comfortable environment and in one place.